The Story of Bhagat Singh: The Revolutionary Who Redefined the Struggle for Freedom, my Hero
Bhagat Singh is not just a name in Indian history; let's we will explain you he is a symbol of a spirit, an inspiration and courage. At the young age of 23, he sacrificed his life for India's independence, leaving behind a mark in the hearts of the youth that still inspires patriotism. His story is not just about armed resistance, but also about intellectual depth, revolutionary ideals and an undying spirit to fight injustice.
In this article, we will detail Bhagat Singh's life, philosophy and his lasting impact, and highlight why he is one of India's most famous freedom fighters.
Early Life and Influences.
Bhagat Singh was born on 28th September 1907, in Banga, Punjab (now in Pakistan), into a family of freedom fighters. His father,
Kishan Singh, and uncles were actively involved in India’s struggle for independence, which deeply influenced his upbringing.
He grew up listening to stories of Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, and Lala Lajpat Rai, which fuelled his revolutionary spirit.
One of the most defining moments of his childhood was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919). At just 12 years old, Bhagat Singh visited the site in Amritsar, where hundreds of unarmed Indians were brutally killed by British troops under General Dyer. The sight of blood-soaked soil left a deep impact on him, strengthening his resolve to fight against British rule.
One of the most defining moments of his childhood was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919). At just 12 years old, Bhagat Singh visited the site in Amritsar, where hundreds of unarmed Indians were brutally killed by British troops under General Dyer. The sight of blood-soaked soil left a deep impact on him, strengthening his resolve to fight against British rule.
From Gandhian to Revolutionary.
Bhagat Singh was initially drawn to Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922). He even abandoned his school to support the cause. However, his faith in non-violence was shaken after the Chauri Chaura incident (1922), where a violent clash between protesters and the police led Gandhi to call off the movement.
Feeling disillusioned, Bhagat Singh realised that independence could not be achieved through peaceful protests alone. Instead, he turned to revolutionary activities, believing that armed resistance was the only way to overthrow British rule.
Feeling disillusioned, Bhagat Singh realised that independence could not be achieved through peaceful protests alone. Instead, he turned to revolutionary activities, believing that armed resistance was the only way to overthrow British rule.
Joining the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
Determined to take action, Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary group that aimed to free India through armed struggle. The HSRA was led by prominent revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Ashfaqulla Khan.
Bhagat Singh quickly rose through the ranks due to his intelligence, fearlessness, and unwavering commitment to the cause. Unlike many revolutionaries who only focused on violence, Bhagat Singh was also deeply invested in political ideologies. He studied the works of Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mikhail Bakunin, which shaped his vision for a socialist and egalitarian India.
Bhagat Singh quickly rose through the ranks due to his intelligence, fearlessness, and unwavering commitment to the cause. Unlike many revolutionaries who only focused on violence, Bhagat Singh was also deeply invested in political ideologies. He studied the works of Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mikhail Bakunin, which shaped his vision for a socialist and egalitarian India.
Key Revolutionary Acts:
Bhagat Singh was involved in several daring revolutionary activities that shook the British Empire.
The Assassination of John Saunders (1928)
One of Bhagat Singh’s most significant acts was the killing of British police officer John Saunders. This was in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a senior freedom fighter who succumbed to injuries inflicted by British police during a peaceful protest against the Simon Commission.
On 17th December 1928, Bhagat Singh, along with Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar, mistook John Saunders for James A. Scott, the officer responsible for Lajpat Rai’s brutal beating. They shot Saunders outside his office in Lahore and escaped successfully. This bold act made Bhagat Singh a national hero overnight.
A year later, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt planned another audacious move. On 8th April 1929, they threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against the repressive Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Act.
Instead of escaping, the duo chose to surrender, using the trial as a platform to spread their revolutionary ideas. Bhagat Singh famously chanted “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution), a slogan that became synonymous with India’s struggle for freedom.
Bhagat Singh’s Ideological Depth
Beyond his daring actions, Bhagat Singh was an intellectual revolutionary. He strongly believed that true freedom was not just about removing the British but also about creating a just, equal, and socialist society.
His Views on Religion and Rationalism
One of his most famous writings, “Why I Am an Atheist”, highlights his rationalist approach. He rejected blind faith and argued that progress comes from questioning, reasoning, and scientific thinking. This was a radical stance at the time, making him one of the most forward-thinking leaders of the independence movement.
The Assassination of John Saunders (1928)
One of Bhagat Singh’s most significant acts was the killing of British police officer John Saunders. This was in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a senior freedom fighter who succumbed to injuries inflicted by British police during a peaceful protest against the Simon Commission.
On 17th December 1928, Bhagat Singh, along with Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar, mistook John Saunders for James A. Scott, the officer responsible for Lajpat Rai’s brutal beating. They shot Saunders outside his office in Lahore and escaped successfully. This bold act made Bhagat Singh a national hero overnight.
The Assembly Bombing (1929)
A year later, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt planned another audacious move. On 8th April 1929, they threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against the repressive Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Act.
Instead of escaping, the duo chose to surrender, using the trial as a platform to spread their revolutionary ideas. Bhagat Singh famously chanted “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution), a slogan that became synonymous with India’s struggle for freedom.
Bhagat Singh’s Ideological Depth
Beyond his daring actions, Bhagat Singh was an intellectual revolutionary. He strongly believed that true freedom was not just about removing the British but also about creating a just, equal, and socialist society.
His Views on Religion and Rationalism
One of his most famous writings, “Why I Am an Atheist”, highlights his rationalist approach. He rejected blind faith and argued that progress comes from questioning, reasoning, and scientific thinking. This was a radical stance at the time, making him one of the most forward-thinking leaders of the independence movement.
Advocacy for Socialism
Bhagat Singh envisioned an India free from exploitation, not just by the British but also by capitalists and landlords. He strongly supported workers’ rights, equality, and the abolition of caste discrimination. His belief in Marxist and socialist ideals set him apart from many other freedom fighters of his era.
Following his arrest, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were charged in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. The British government saw them as dangerous revolutionaries and sentenced them to death despite widespread protests.
Bhagat Singh envisioned an India free from exploitation, not just by the British but also by capitalists and landlords. He strongly supported workers’ rights, equality, and the abolition of caste discrimination. His belief in Marxist and socialist ideals set him apart from many other freedom fighters of his era.
The Trial and Execution
Following his arrest, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were charged in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. The British government saw them as dangerous revolutionaries and sentenced them to death despite widespread protests.
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Even in jail, Bhagat Singh remained defiant. He went on a 116-day hunger strike to demand better treatment for Indian prisoners, drawing national and international attention.
On 23rd March 1931, at just 23 years old, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged at Lahore Central Jail. Reports suggest that they walked to the gallows smiling and chanting revolutionary slogans, refusing to bow down to British tyranny.
His last words were:
"They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit."
Even after his death, Bhagat Singh’s legacy only grew stronger. His sacrifice fuelled a new wave of patriotism, inspiring thousands to join the freedom movement.
His Influence on India’s Independence
His execution sparked nationwide protests and intensified the demand for independence.
His ideas on socialism, secularism, and rationalism continue to inspire political movements in India.
Leaders like Subhas Chandra Bose and Dr B.R. Ambedkar acknowledged his contribution to shaping modern India.
Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) is observed every 23rd March in his memory.
Statues and memorials of Bhagat Singh exist across India, including in Delhi, Punjab, and Lahore.
Films, books, and plays continue to depict his life, ensuring that his legacy remains alive.
Even in jail, Bhagat Singh remained defiant. He went on a 116-day hunger strike to demand better treatment for Indian prisoners, drawing national and international attention.
On 23rd March 1931, at just 23 years old, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged at Lahore Central Jail. Reports suggest that they walked to the gallows smiling and chanting revolutionary slogans, refusing to bow down to British tyranny.
His last words were:
"They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit."
Legacy and Impact
Even after his death, Bhagat Singh’s legacy only grew stronger. His sacrifice fuelled a new wave of patriotism, inspiring thousands to join the freedom movement.
His Influence on India’s Independence
His execution sparked nationwide protests and intensified the demand for independence.
His ideas on socialism, secularism, and rationalism continue to inspire political movements in India.
Leaders like Subhas Chandra Bose and Dr B.R. Ambedkar acknowledged his contribution to shaping modern India.
Honours and Tributes
Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) is observed every 23rd March in his memory.
Statues and memorials of Bhagat Singh exist across India, including in Delhi, Punjab, and Lahore.
Films, books, and plays continue to depict his life, ensuring that his legacy remains alive.
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Conclusion: The Eternal Revolutionary
Bhagat Singh was much more than a revolutionary who picked up arms against the British. He was a thinker, a writer, and a visionary who dreamed of a progressive India free from oppression, inequality, and superstition.
Even today, his life serves as a reminder that true freedom is not just about political independence but about social justice, equality, and the empowerment of the masses.
His words, courage, and ideology continue to resonate, proving that legends never die. Bhagat Singh lives on- in every heart that dares to dream, question, and fight for what is right:
Even today, his life serves as a reminder that true freedom is not just about political independence but about social justice, equality, and the empowerment of the masses.
His words, courage, and ideology continue to resonate, proving that legends never die. Bhagat Singh lives on- in every heart that dares to dream, question, and fight for what is right:
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